| Acronym | Definition |
|---|
| VIPER | Video and Image Processing Laboratory |
| VIPER | Virus Particle Explorer |
| VIPER | Verifiable Integrated Processor for Enhanced Reliability |
| VIPER | Vanderbilt Image Processing Enterprise Resource (computing) |
| VIPER | Vehicle Integrated Primary Electrical Resource |
| VIPER | Vehicle Inertial Properties Evaluation Rig |
| VIPER | Visible Intermodal Protection and Response Team (US Transportation Security Administration air marshal team) |
| VIPER | Vanguard Index Participation Equity Receipt |
| VIPER | Visually Integrated Personal Electronic Resource (Georgia Civil Air Patrol) |
| VIPER | Virtual Internet Provider |
| VIPER | Vertical Takeoff and Landing Integrated Platform for Extended Range Reconnaissance (UAV) |
| VIPER | Value Added Internet Protocol Edge Router |
| VIPER | Visually Integrated Planning Employment Resource |
| VIPER | Visual Inspection Planning With Error Reduction |