| Acronym | Definition |
|---|
| ESML | Extended Systems Modeling Language |
| ESML | Earth Science Markup Language |
| ESML | Easy Sheet Music Library (software; Duchess) |
| ESML | Embedded Systems Modeling Language |
| ESML | Expendable Supplies & Materiels List |
| ESML | Environmental Molecular Sciences Laboratory (Pacific Northwest National Laboratory) |
| ESML | École Sociale de Musique de Lausanne (French: Social Music School of Lausanne; Lausanne, Switzerland) |
| ESML | Eleutherococcus Senticosus Maxim L (Siberian ginseng) |
| ESML | Extensive Simultaneous Multisegment Laminectomy (spinal surgery technique) |